Andrew
Maykuth Online
The Philadelphia Inquirer
December 30, 1991
The man who would
save Times Square from respectibility
NEW YORK - Richard R. Falk is an
expert in the art of deception.
"I'm a liar for hire," Falk said the other day, bantering
loudly so he could be heard above the roar of traffic in Times Square.
"I'm paid to hype, to emphasize, to enlarge, to create," said
Falk, 79, spreading his arms as though Broadway's gaudy neon lights were
his audience. "Of course, 50 percent of what I say is true, so I'm
not really a liar. I'm an embellisher."
In other words, Falk is a public relations man.
He is a press agent of the old school, a huckster known for staging
outlandish publicity stunts and making up quotes that gossip columnists
could attribute to his clients. He claims the word flak was coined when a
typographer misspelled his name.
Falk once hauled a cross up Broadway to promote a show about Jesus,
tried to check a trained flea into the Waldorf-Astoria, dressed a model in
hot dogs, and claimed to be the sole heir to the Falkland Islands.
Falk is also the mayor of 42d Street - "Maybe you should put that
in quotes," he suggested. As proof, he carries a leather-encased
badge issued by an outfit called the International Locality Mayors.
Falk said that his role as mayor and his expertise with exaggeration
make him uncommonly qualified to judge a $2.5 billion project that has
dragged on for nearly 10 years.
The plan is to redevelop Times Square into kind of a midtown
Disneyland.
"World's Biggest Swindle!" Falk called the redevelopment
project in one of the news releases he has churned out since a state
agency called the Urban Development Corp. announced its plans a decade
ago.
Falk complains that the Times Square project is the work of
"uptown do-gooders" whose idea of urban renewal is to replace
the strip shows and skin-flicks with four office buildings ranging in size
from 32 to 57 stories.
Falk fears that 42d Street will lose its sleazy allure.
"Times Square is alive," he said. "Times Square is real.
There aren't any phony theaters. It's not Park Avenue. It's the heart of
America."
The heart of America?
Anyway, earlier this month, Falk was forced to surrender to the march
of progress. The Urban Development Corp. evicted the mayor of 42d Street
from his shabby one-room office, which overlooked the spot on Times Square
where a huge, drunken throng will cheer the arrival of 1992 in a couple of
days.
Falk was the last tenant to leave the aged 12-story office building,
which the Urban Development Corp. intends to knock down and replace with a
better class of building.
Falk embodies the old Times Square - he is a brash, bug-eyed
connoisseur of kink who twists the ends of his snowy handlebar mustache
with a flourish.
Shane Newmark, the spokeswoman for the Urban Development Corp.,
represents the new Times Square. She is dry, circumspect and speaks in a
curt British accent.
"What delays?" she said, when asked about the fact that 10
years have passed without the development corporation's turning a spade of
soil on 42d Street between Eighth Avenue and Broadway.
Newmark explained that since then-Mayor Edward I. Koch proposed the
project in 1981, the Urban Development Corp. has withstood nearly four
dozen lawsuits from neighborhood groups, property owners and liberal
activists.
"We won all of them," she said.
Since the last lawsuit, the development corporation has spent 18 months
assuming title to 34 properties. It is now completing eviction proceedings
against tenants of the buildings at 42d Street and Broadway, where a
private developer will begin construction of the first of four office
buildings "imminently," Newmark said.
The plans are ambitious. In addition to the office buildings, the state
agency will renovate nine theaters along 42d Street and lease them to
private operators for various uses. The city also will reconstruct the
Times Square subway station. Plans for a hotel and a 20-story merchandise
mart, however, have been delayed.
The project will "transform the blighted, crime-ridden stretch of
West 42d Street into a dynamic commercial and cultural thoroughfare,"
the development corporation says.
But owners of office buildings in the neighborhood, which are
struggling with 20 percent vacancy rates, complain that the state's plans
to add 4.1 million square feet of office space will only drive them into
bankruptcy.
"It's a boondoggle," said Falk.
While the Urban Development Corp. struggled with lawsuits for a decade,
private developers built several new hotels on Broadway above 42d Street
and jazzed up Times Square's illuminated, trademark billboards. The latest
sign, a $3 million four-story bottle of Coca-Cola, will be unveiled on New
Year's Eve.
But 42d Street became increasingly squalid during the same time.
Businesses closed, leaving a higher concentration of porno theaters. Some
of the more stately theaters, such as the New Amsterdam, developed leaky
roofs that ruined their ornate interiors.
"Nothing has happened because of the threat of condemnation,"
said Douglas Durst, the vice president of the Durst Organization, which
had planned to renovate eight 42d Street theaters on its own but had to
give up the theaters when the development corporation took them over last
year.
"If their intent was to make it a no-man's land, that's what
they've done," said Norman Adie, who runs three first-run movie
theaters along 42d Street that are struggling to survive even though the
movies he is showing - Star Trek VI, Bugsy and The Addams Family - are
filling up theaters elsewhere.
"People are scared to come on the street because they've turned
off all the lights on the marquees and boarded everything up," said
Seymour Post, owner of a sporting-goods store that recently rolled back
its closing time from 10 p.m. to 7 p.m. "They've made it look like a
disaster area."
Despite his claim of being tired, Richard Falk bounced along 42d
Street, sticking his head into the doors of adult bookstores and peep-show
parlors. A blonde partially wrapped in a bedsheet beckoned from one
establishment. Falk gazed at her, preened his mustache and kept talking.
"Why do people get married?" he said. "Because they like
to see people of the opposite sex naked. And that's what you can do on 42d
Street, only you don't have to look at the same one every night."
Falk got his start on Times Square in the 1930s, when the legitimate
theater was moving away from 42d Street and motion pictures were moving
in. A native of Newark, N.J., Falk worked for the Schubert Organization
before opening his own press agency in the 1940s.
"There was no neon then. It wasn't so high-tech," he said.
Most of the marquees then were lighted with strings of white light bulbs.
But now most of the signs are dark or downscale, like the one hanging
outside Hotel Carter, which advertises nightly rates of $49.95 -
"Cheaper Than Most Cab Rides."
"There, take a look at that," said Falk, pointing at the
Times Square Theater at 219 W. 42d St., whose ornate, columned exterior
was boarded up and covered with graffiti. "That was one of the great
buildings of the world. Now it's just a shame."
The sponsors of the redevelopment project say their aim is to restore
such theaters to their earlier splendor. They say they have no intention
of destroying the area's honky-tonk gaudiness and that retail businesses
in the new development must remain open until 1 a.m.
But Falk believes that the state's development plan is already driving
away the patrons of 42d Street.
Since his eviction, Falk moved his office six blocks north to 48th
Street, where his possessions remain tucked into cardboard boxes and old,
dented file cabinets. It looks like he forgot to unpack.
But sometimes these days, Falk seems a little forgetful.
"What was that time when everything was closed, restrained?"
The Victorian era?
"The Victorian era, that's it," he said. "Well, it's
gone." Despite Falk's protestations, 42nd Street was
successfully rebuilt and cleaned up.
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