A gun-toting
judge wages war on drugs
Report
from: Honduras
TELA, Honduras - Soldiers with
M-16s stood watch on the front porch of the house, where the guards had
taken over the living room with their mattresses and their portable
radios.
"Welcome to my general headquarters," said Miguel Angel
Izaguirre, who was shirtless with a towel wrapped around his neck. He is a
federal judge, and in recent months his home has become a barracks.
Well that Izaguirre should receive this protection, for he is on a
one-man crusade against the drug traffickers who have turned Honduras into
a major transshipment point for Colombian cocaine on its way to the United
States.
"I am on the front lines of this war against drugs,"
Izaguirre said in an interview after he donned a black satin shirt and
walked the two blocks to his courthouse office in Tela, a Caribbean port
of 25,000 people.
He is well-armed for the battle. An aficionado of weapons and military
history, Izaguirre goes into court with a machine gun in tow. He says he
has survived four attempts on his life, in one of which he fired back with
a Soviet-made AK-47.
Since being assigned to Tela 10 months ago and handing down the
country's first conviction for cocaine trafficking, Izaguirre has received
enormous attention from the local news media. He has become a folk hero of
sorts, the Rambo of the Honduran judiciary, the marshal in a lawless
frontier.
While he kept a gun trained on the defendants, Izaguirre in February
arraigned the men charged with shipping four tons of cocaine that was
seized in November in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. The seizure was the largest in
U.S. history.
The arrest April 5 of suspected drug dealer Juan Ramon Matta, whose
expulsion to the United States set off riots in which the U.S. Embassy
annex in Tegucigalpa was burned, only underscores the influence of the
international narcotics traffickers, Izaguirre said.
"He's crazy, but he's a valiant man," one local resident said
of the judge. "They say he doesn't fear anything."
Nor is he modest. "I am a man for extraordinary
circumstances," said Izaguirre, 41, a short, stocky man who
attributes his fiery oratory to his Basque blood. "I am the commander
of the 'White War' in Honduras. It's a more dangerous war than
conventional war."
There are limits to his courage, though. While U.S. officials in
Washington have alleged that some high-ranking Honduran military officers
are involved in the narcotics networks, Izaguirre will not prosecute the
officers. "There are military tribunals to deal with that," he
said. "This is a civilian court."
In fact, he said it was the military that sent him to Tela with orders
to crack down on the drug traffickers, who use the clandestine airstrips
and remote harbors of Honduras' Caribbean coast to receive Colombian
cocaine and repackage it for shipment to the United States.
It was on one such airstrip, tucked between the banana plantations and
the groves of African palms that stretch for miles across the sweltering
lowlands, that the narcotics traffickers last fall received a huge
shipment of pure Colombian cocaine.
The cocaine was then packed into the hollows of three-inch-thick cedar
planks, which had been skillfully planed to disguise that they had ever
been cut open. The lumber was sent to the United States, where it was
intercepted by U.S. authorities in Fort Lauderdale.
The four tons of cocaine had a street value of $1.4 billion - about a
third of Honduras' gross domestic product last year.
"This country couldn't buy that much cocaine," said Izaguirre.
"Honduras is so small, so economically dependent, that we have to
watch that we don't lose the war against drugs."
In February, the Honduran military arrested Jose Rodriguez la Valle, a
Honduran, and Ricardo Arguello Pravia, a naturalized Honduran from
Nicaragua, and charged them with participating in the massive cocaine
shipment. They are among three dozen men in the Tela jail who are being
held on charges of drug smuggling.
Before Izaguirre was assigned to the Tela court last year, he said,
there was virtually no prosecution of drug traffickers. "Many cases
were dismissed within five days for lack of evidence," he said.
"There was no prosecution because of fear."
The effect of his hard-line stand is difficult to measure. Certainly he
has struck fear into Honduran producers and sellers of marijuana, who
account for most of his convictions - he almost always gives the maximum
sentence of five years in prison.
But Izaguirre said he has done more - he estimates that he has halted
70 percent of the cocaine that once passed through Honduras. "I am
taking on the Medellin cartel," he said, referring to the feared
Colombian cocaine ring.
"He's a showman," said one government official in
Tegucigalpa. If he were really taking on the Medellin cartel, which has
murdered judges and prosecutors in Colombia, Izaguirre would no longer be
alive, the official said.
Izaguirre said it is only by the grace of God - he keeps a Bible on his
desk, open and facing the visitor - that he is alive.
In one attempt on his life, the assailants shot at his house, and he
fired back. The other attempts were not so clear-cut. He and his motorboat
sank in the harbor after the stops were mysteriously pulled out of the
hull. On another occasion, someone boobytrapped a pile of marijuana left
on the beach so that it exploded into flames when Izaguirre tried to
dismantle it. A month ago, the steering gave out on his car.
He survived the crash.
He handed over a photo album of his exploits. In one picture, the
marijuana is aflame on the beach. In another, he and his friends are
bobbing in the water after the boat sank. But most of the photos are of a
young woman, dressed in costumes varying from a bikini to a cowgirl
outfit, in which she is posed holding one of his guns, an AK-47.
"She is the niece of a general," he said, waving off further
questions. Izaguirre, who has been divorced four times, grew up wanting to
be either a bullfighter or a pilot. His zealous drug-busting has finally
landed him in the center of the ring.
But not everyone is amused. The Honduran Supreme Court recently
reprimanded him for speaking so openly to the local press, and for posing
for photos with his guns.
"They called me an exhibitionist because I carry a machine
gun," he said. "But when you're in extraordinary circumstances,
you have to break with traditions."
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